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Playlist: Chantal Berman's Portfolio

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From Pakistan to Tanglewood - Vazira Zamindar & Composers

From Open Source | 58:59

Historian Vazira Zamindar talks about the "wound of partition" in today's Pakistan. Then, we meet three young composers - Cynthia Lee Wong, Jacob Bancks, and Aaron Travers - whose music reflects our global present.

Vazira_small This hour starts with the politics of partition in Pakistan - historian Vazira Zamindar tunes us in to the 60-year wound that keeps wounding. Its a critical backstory of fury and fear in our modern world: the combination of religion and statehood, the misery of ethnic cleansing, chronic warfare, and divided families. 

Later, three young American composers are hatching the music of thier dreams and talking us through it at Tanglewood, the woodsy musical paradise in New England. It feels like an expansive moment in the arts, beyond any orthodoxy, and with limitless expressive possibility.  

A Jewish Reflection on the Arab Revolt - Philip Weiss

From Open Source | 58:59

Journalist Philip Weiss reflects on the links and gaps between European anti-semitism, the neoconservative movement, the modern idea of Zionism, and the revolutions going on right now across the Middle East.

Weiss_small Philip Weiss co-edits the online forum Mondoweiss, covering "the war of ideas" in the Middle East. He calls the revolts in Egypt and Tunisia a gift for Americans too - one that can liberate us from 50 years of policy and flaw ideology that left us on the wrong side of history and justice. Philip is trying to start something between a moral argument and a civil war over the big book of Jewish tradition, spiritual and moral wholeness - over US national interest, the Palestinian condition, and the judgement from 19th and 20th century Europe that Jewish people require a national home to be safe. 

Advisory: show is clean, but contains several bleeps. 

A Jewish Reflection on the Arab Revolt - Philip Weiss

From Open Source | 58:59

Journalist Philip Weiss reflects on the links and gaps between European anti-semitism, the neoconservative movement, the modern idea of Zionism, and the revolutions going on right now across the Middle East.

Weiss_small Philip Weiss co-edits the online forum Mondoweiss, covering "the war of ideas" in the Middle East. He calls the revolts in Egypt and Tunisia a gift for Americans too - one that can liberate us from 50 years of policy and flaw ideology that left us on the wrong side of history and justice. Philip is trying to start something between a moral argument and a civil war over the big book of Jewish tradition, spiritual and moral wholeness - over US national interest, the Palestinian condition, and the judgement from 19th and 20th century Europe that Jewish people require a national home to be safe. 

Advisory: show is clean, but contains several bleeps. 

Eyesore Opulence - Peter Hessler & Christian Wiman

From Open Source | 58:59

New Yorker correspondent Peter Hessler reports from the road in China on the human side of miracle growth and epic migration. Then, we meet poet Christian Wiman, writing in the shadow of a mortal illness with a certain dark clarity about God, devotion, disbelief, and family memory.

Peter-hessler_small Our hour starts with Peter Hessler, the New Yorker's first full-time correspondent in China and the author of "Country Driving: A Journey from Farm to Factory." Ten years in China made Peter Hessler wonder when change at the Chinese rate is too much for anybody's health or happiness.

Then, we'll engage an essential American poet, Christian Wiman, spinning subtle verse on God or a lack thereof in his third book, "Every Riven Thing." From a bookless boyhood poem in West Texas, Christian Wiman now lives in Chicago, where he edits the ever-evolving, ever-provacative Poetry Magazine.

On The Margins of Music - Alan Lomax & Anthony Burgess

From Open Source | 58:59

First, we join biographer John Szwed in thanking the eccentric musical anthropologist Alan Lomax for his rare recordings of early twentieth century American life. Lomax spent his long life traveling the world with his ear to the ground and capturing the people's music - folk and roots, work songs, praise songs, and prison songs - that turned out to be the foundation of everything else.

Then, conductor and composer Paul Phillips is plunging us into the synesthetic universe of the odd genius who wrote "A Clockwork Orange." Anthony Burgess wished all his life that the world knew him as a composer who wrote novels, instead of a novelist who wrote songs and symphonies on the side.

Aburgess_small First, our guest John Szwed has written a classic American biography of Alan Lomax, aptly subtitled "The Man Who Recorded the World." Alan Lomax's career began when he was 15, when he and his father set off with early Edison recording equiptment on what they called a "hobo-ing" trip through the South at the height of the Great Depression. Part talent scout, part anthropologist, Alam Lomax became obsessed with rooting global cultures onto musical elements, performance styles, and the way that people stand and move together in space.

Then, conductor Paul Philips has been leading the Brown Unversity orchestra this winter in the symphonic music of Anthony Burgess. Phillips has just published "A Clockwork Counterpoint," exploring the interplay between literary and musical structures in Burgess's impressive cannon. Burgess's masterpiece "A Clockwork Orange," he tells us, was written in sonata form. Burgess's orchestral style was post-modern before post-modernism had a name -- a blend of styles and rhytms, instruments and vocals, ballet and raunchy pub songs -- and somehow, it all fits together.

On The Margins of Music - Alan Lomax & Anthony Burgess

From Open Source | 58:59

First, we join biographer John Szwed in thanking the eccentric musical anthropologist Alan Lomax for his rare recordings of early twentieth century American life. Lomax spent his long life traveling the world with his ear to the ground and capturing the people's music - folk and roots, work songs, praise songs, and prison songs - that turned out to be the foundation of everything else.

Then, conductor and composer Paul Phillips is plunging us into the synesthetic universe of the odd genius who wrote "A Clockwork Orange." Anthony Burgess wished all his life that the world knew him as a composer who wrote novels, instead of a novelist who wrote songs and symphonies on the side.

Aburgess_small First, our guest John Szwed has written a classic American biography of Alan Lomax, aptly subtitled "The Man Who Recorded the World." Alan Lomax's career began when he was 15, when he and his father set off with early Edison recording equiptment on what they called a "hobo-ing" trip through the South at the height of the Great Depression. Part talent scout, part anthropologist, Alam Lomax became obsessed with rooting global cultures onto musical elements, performance styles, and the way that people stand and move together in space.

Then, conductor Paul Philips has been leading the Brown Unversity orchestra this winter in the symphonic music of Anthony Burgess. Phillips has just published "A Clockwork Counterpoint," exploring the interplay between literary and musical structures in Burgess's impressive cannon. Burgess's masterpiece "A Clockwork Orange," he tells us, was written in sonata form. Burgess's orchestral style was post-modern before post-modernism had a name -- a blend of styles and rhytms, instruments and vocals, ballet and raunchy pub songs -- and somehow, it all fits together.

The Black Swan of Cairo - Mark Blyth

From Open Source | 07:47

Open Source "Shorties" are 7-8 minute cuts of our best evergreen material. Today: Mark Blyth on the political economy of uncertainty in Japan, Egypt, Ireland and Wisconsin.

Blyth1_0_small When the political economy of energy is screaming red-alert, from Japan melting to Libya’s oilfield civil war, cheerful chatter from a certified political economist can sound like music. Let’s just forget that Mark Blyth, on our last round, told us that austerity would be our nightmare in 2011. And let’s remember it was Mark Blyth’s friend Nassim Nicholas Taleb who cautioned us almost a year ago that we seem to have entered the Age of the Black Swan — a black swan (think: BP oil blowout in the Gulf of Mexico) being an unimaginable event with big consequences and its own impervious mythology of cause and effect. 

The Man Who Recorded the World - Alan Lomax

From Open Source | 07:47

Open Source "Shorties" are 7 to 8 minute cuts of our best timely and evergreen material. Today, we're joining biographer John Szwed in thanking the eccentric musical anthropologist Alan Lomax for finding and recording the real American music. His recordings of sound and song from the 1930s onward turned out to be the foundation for everything else

Lomax1_small Alan Lomax (1915 – 2002), The Man Who Recorded the World in Szwed’s subtitle, was the son of a proper folklorist at the University of Texas. The old folklore compiled texts; the new would revel in the truth of sound that had body language in it, too. Together in the early Thirties, father John and his teenage apprentice had set out across the South with early Edison recording equipment on what John Lomax used to call a “hobo-ing” trip. What Alan ended up compiling was a sort of unofficial, non-commercial people’s soundtrack of the Great Depression. Homegrown songs of spirit seem in retrospect to be pouring out of the suffering soil wherever Alan Lomax turned.

Alan Lomax grew up to be a walking trove of all the world’s musics — especially its songs. By the end he’d built “folksonomies” of song elements and delivery styles, a whole anthropology in which the ways people sing marked the main links and differences between the cultures of continents. John Szwed is talking about an ecstatic genius whom many friends found “oppressive” if only because of his certainty that nobody anywhere knew what he knew about songs. “But Lomax was arguably one of the most influential Americans of the twentieth century,” Szwed writes, “a man who changed not only how everyone listened to music but even how they viewed America.”

Cultural Capital - Hamid Dabashi & Andre Aciman

From Open Source | 58:59

In the cultural crossroads of Manhattan's West Side, we found two standard-bearers for our most promising American tradition -- the literary and intellectual milieu that can only be produced and reproduced by immigrants. At Columbia University, Iranian scholar of culture and colonialism Hamid Dabashi is urging us Americans see ourselves as a microcosm of this world rather than the masters of it. Only then, Dabashi says, will we find ourselves in harmony with the incredible Arab spring of 2011. And eighty blocks south, novelist Andre Aciman lets us into the workshop of his meticulous craft, where he has honed the beautiful novel "Eight White Nights." Aciman is a French-speaking Egyptian Jew by way of Italy, but his literary head belongs to the masters of the French and Russian cannons.

Aciman_small Hamid Dabashi is the Hagob Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University. He's a celebrated cultural critic, one who can lend an unabashedly enthusiastic, cosmopolitan view of the Arab revolt. Dabashi is also here to talk Iran, going beyond the geopolitical puzzles of his recent book "Iran, the Green Movement, and the USA" in order to let us in on the "vivid dream of democracy" maintained through these years of Mullocracy in Iran's poetry, its cinema, and its art.

Andre Aciman is best known these days as Proust devotee -- "devotee" perhaps an understatement -- but he's not well known enough, we'd say, for the blocked romance of "Eight White Nights," the interior record of an "asymptotic" love affair. Aciman sets himself where he belongs, in the classical tradition of imaginative writers about our inward and invisible lives. He also has some mud to sling on the state of modern prose, and -- much to our chagrin -- on Henry James. Never a dull moment at Aciman's midtown office at the City University of New York, where he teaches writing.

Moral Maps and Geographies of Conflict - Melani McAlister & Téa Obreht

From Open Source | 58:59

How do war stories work, and where do we find them? Our guests this week are mapping out terrains of conflict and confusion in our lifetimes, from the brutal Balkan conflicts of the 1990s to the Mideast wars of this decade and the Arab revolt of 2011. Melani McAlister is an American Studies anthropologist at George Washington University, and her work follows the late Edward Said's premise that empire always finds a counterpart in culture. If you want to understand American reactions to 9/11, to Israel, and to the Arab spring, McAlister is saying, look first to our pop culture, our bestsellers and our action movies, and to race relations within the US. Then, young novelist Téa Obreht is spinning myths on top of fables about the war-torn Balkan cities of her childhood. For Téa, the art of the novel is about the creation of place -- in this case, a backdrop of civil war and chaos that borders on mystical.

Epicencounters_small Professor McAlister of George Washington University is talking out Edward Said’s premise that we Westerners are trapped in the old moral map defined by an exotic Orient and a rational Occident. Our understanding of 9.11 and Egypt, Melani McAlister tells us, is filtered through the sexy sheikh films of the 20s and the terrorist hostage flicks of the 80s. Not to mention the theology of race in America – that old liberation crossover between the civil rights movement and decolonization overseas – and the rise of a President whose middle name means a lot of things to a lot of people, from American backwaters to Tahrir Square. As Said would say, there’s an intertwining of culture and Empire that we cannot shake and we rarely recognize. Professor McAlister does say that movies like The Kingdom, Syriana and Hurt Locker mark a changing cultural topography, but our mis-labeling of the uprising in Egypt as a “Facebook revolution” reveals the persistence of our need to find ourselves at the root of all freedoms. Look instead, McAlister says, to the whole networks of Egyptian civil society that predate the social media age – the women’s groups, the labor unions, and yes, the Islamists.

At only 25, Téa Obreht is the youngest of the New Yorker Magazine's 20 Best Writiers Under 40. The paired stories on which Téa Obreht has built her praiseworthy novel The Tiger’s Wife are told by an older doctor to his grand-daughter; they are presented in turn as the framework in which the man invented his life. The first, a sort of fable, involves a tiger that escaped the city zoo during the German bombing in 1941, and settled in the forest ridge near grandfather’s town when he was an impressionable lad of 12. The second invention is a Deathless Man who keeps showing up in the grandfather’s life, making it his odd business to tell people clearly when they are about to die. Téa Obreht’s conversation has the precocious free flow and solid substance her writing does. But let’s not be misled by her light touch: the first novel by this young woman from the Balkans is about the landscape of permanent war — the very geography of tribal and personal violence — and the stories we make up to navigate it.

The Great America in Writing - Arnold Weinstein and Jimmy Breslin

From Open Source | 58:59

This week we're delving into the world of American letters with Arnold Weinstein and Jimmy Breslin. Veteran journalist Jimmy Breslin might be the last reporter to encompass the whole human comedy of New York City in his writing. His new book is about Branch Rickey, the sports manager who changed our country when he hired Jackie Robinson to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Arnold Weinstein has been teaching the masterpieces - Proust, Joyce, Melville and Faulkner - for nearly half a century at Brown University. He calls himself a "secular Rabbi" - one who interprets texts for communities, theorizing novels as "workouts for the imagination." "Morning, Noon and Night" is Weinstein's new long reflection on the novels of his youth, his Memphis background, his place in the academy, and his "late afternoon."

Jimmybreslin_small Celebrated Professor Arnold Weinstein is talking about the books that made his life - how a bad reader in his Memphis boyhood found Melville and went on to write prolifically on the relationship of the reader to the text - as he puts in, the "common bloodline" between students, teachers, and books. Weinstein pairs his profound faith in the nutritional value of books with a healthy dislike for the literary theory that has dominated college teaching over the last four decades. The question for Arnold Weinstein is: who are we as readers?

Then, the great New York City reporter and columnist Jimmy Breslin is sounding off on war, race, and the death of the newspapers he once vitalized. Breslin describes his reporting style as "a dirty shirt at night." His new book is the story of how Branch Rickey and Jackie Robinson integrated New York baseball in the 1940s, paving the way, he says, for the Obama to the Whitehouse.

Late in the Arab Spring with Juan Cole and Steven Heydemann

From Open Source | 58:59

With the news of Osama Bin Laden's death punctuating the reports from Libya, Syria, and Yemen, we're wondering: is this the beginning of the end, or as Churchill said, the end of the beginning? Or is it an intermission in a permanent conflict? Will the democratic wave that seems to be sweeping the region finally run aground in Syria, or perhaps, be revived in Libya?

Juan Cole is a Professor of History at the University of Michigan, and he's a first-rate public intellectual thanks to his website, "Informed Comment," which he started to help Americans cut through the fogs of ideology and falsehood surrounding the Iraq war. Steven Heydemann is a Vice President at the U.S. Institute for Peace, and a scholar of Syria since the 1980s. He's here to assess our claims of Syria as an outlier, a thuggish security state where we fear the Arab revolt might grind to a halt.

Steveheydemann_small With the news of Osama Bin Laden's death punctuating the reports from Libya, Syria, and Yemen, we're wondering: is this the beginning of the end, or as Churchill said, the end of the beginning? Or is it an intermission in a permanent conflict? Will the democratic wave that seems to be sweeping the region finally run aground in Syria, or perhaps, be revived in Libya? Juan Cole is a Professor of History at the University of Michigan, and he's a first-rate public intellectual thanks to his website, "Informed Comment," which he started to help Americans cut through the fogs of ideology and falsehood surrounding the Iraq war. Steven Heydemann is a Vice President at the U.S. Institute for Peace, and a scholar of Syria since the 1980s. He's here to assess our claims of Syria as an outlier, a thuggish security state where we fear the Arab revolt might grind to a halt.

History's Tragic Irony with Teju Cole and Simon Schama

From Open Source | 58:59

Nigerian-American writer Teju Cole is our idea of a post-imperial global mind in motion. His celebrated first novel, "Open City," is about a solitary walker through present-day Manhattan, where living histories saturate the streets with the "ominous energies" of inherited injustice. Then, the silver-tongued Columbia historian Simon Schama reflects on the global empire we seem to have inherited from his other country, Britain.

Tejucole_small Nigerian-American writer Teju Cole is our idea of a post-imperial global mind in motion. His celebrated first novel, "Open City," is about a solitary walker through present-day Manhattan, where living histories saturate the streets with the "ominous energies" of inherited injustice. Then, the silver-tongued Columbia historian Simon Schama reflects on the global empire we seem to have inherited from his other country, Britain.

Why They Call it "Going for Broke" with Mark Blyth

From Open Source | 08:56

Sharp-talking political economist Mark Blyth is back in the Glasgow pub, so we say, and he's expounding on the melt-down that's still melting down -- why our debts to China are less cause for worry than, say, another "routine" crisis in Europe. One of Mark Blyth's favorite phrases, he says, is that things continue until they stop. In this whirlwind primer on the health of today's global economy, we'll hear why the Queen of England is writing off the next 50 years of Irish history; why the IMF should have closed its doors some 30 years before the sex scandal that seems to rivet all of us; and why the Dodd-Frank plan to bring Wall Street back under control is merely a "set of airbags" in the same high-risk vehicle.

Markblyth_small Sharp-talking political economist Mark Blyth is back in the Glasgow pub, so we say, and he's expounding on the melt-down that's still melting down -- why our debts to China are less cause for worry than, say, another "routine" crisis in Europe. One of Mark Blyth's favorite phrases, he says, is that things continue until they stop. In this whirlwind primer on the health of today's global economy, we'll hear why the Queen of England is writing off the next 50 years of Irish history; why the IMF should have closed its doors some 30 years before the sex scandal that seems to rivet all of us; and why the Dodd-Frank plan to bring Wall Street back under control is merely a "set of airbags" in the same high-risk vehicle.

Aesthetic Bliss with Edna O'Brien and Lila Azam Zanganeh

From Open Source | 58:59

We're succumbing to the enchantments of prose this hour, first with Edna O'Brien, that "scandalous woman" in the James Joyce and Samuel Beckett family of melancholy Irish geniuses. Her new book of short stories is called "Saints and Sinners." Then we'll sample those ecstatic sentences that the late Vladimir Nabokov etched out on 3x5 cards -- young literary scholar Lila Azam Zanganeh will show us how to approach Nabokov with awe, not anxiety.

Ednaobrien71_small We're succumbing to the enchantments of prose this hour, first with Edna O'Brien, that "scandalous woman" in the James Joyce and Samuel Beckett family of melancholy Irish geniuses. Her new book of short stories is called "Saints and Sinners." Then we'll sample those ecstatic sentences that the late Vladimir Nabokov etched out on 3x5 cards -- young literary scholar Lila Azam Zanganeh will show us how to approach Nabokov with awe, not anxiety.