RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award for Best Documentary (Region IV); part of winning submission for national RTNDA-UNITY Awards, Large-Market Radio; Wisconsin Associated Press 1st Place for Documentary; Northwest Broadcast News Association Eric Sevareid Award for Best Documentary, Large Market Radio; and finalist, DART Awards, from the DART Center of Journalism and Trauma.
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Back in their traditional homeland of Laos, the Hmong people observed a patriarchal society. Men made the rules, women kept their place. It was expected that while a husband could lead a clan or simply stay out late with friends, the wife would stay behind and mind the home and children.
After the Vietnam War, many Hmong -- who sided with the U.S. Forces -- fled southeast Asia to avoid persecution. Thousands of Hmong have come to America, where the concept of gender equality has been one of the biggest challenges to the their traditional value system.
As opposed to Laos, women in America can work outside the home, get an education, choose their mates, and become community leaders. While some Hmong herald these opportunities, others denounce them as contrary to their culture. This disagreement has caused tensions in some Hmong households, and clashes among relatives have even escalated to violence.
Crisis advocates are quick to note that while Hmong-Americans don't particularly have higher rates of domestic violence than other groups, unique cultural factors may keep a significant number of victims from seeking help. One of the most immediate is the clan system, which is expected to intervene and resolve the matter before police or crisis counselors are called in.
Tsim Txom: Domestic Violence in Hmong Society looks at how some victim advocates are addressing the problem, through education and culturally-sensitive services. Through interviews with abuse victims, Hmong community representatives, and crisis counselors, the span of the dilemma -- and possible solutions -- are illuminated in this in-depth documentary.
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Piece Description
RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award for Best Documentary (Region IV); part of winning submission for national RTNDA-UNITY Awards, Large-Market Radio; Wisconsin Associated Press 1st Place for Documentary; Northwest Broadcast News Association Eric Sevareid Award for Best Documentary, Large Market Radio; and finalist, DART Awards, from the DART Center of Journalism and Trauma. ------------- Back in their traditional homeland of Laos, the Hmong people observed a patriarchal society. Men made the rules, women kept their place. It was expected that while a husband could lead a clan or simply stay out late with friends, the wife would stay behind and mind the home and children. After the Vietnam War, many Hmong -- who sided with the U.S. Forces -- fled southeast Asia to avoid persecution. Thousands of Hmong have come to America, where the concept of gender equality has been one of the biggest challenges to the their traditional value system. As opposed to Laos, women in America can work outside the home, get an education, choose their mates, and become community leaders. While some Hmong herald these opportunities, others denounce them as contrary to their culture. This disagreement has caused tensions in some Hmong households, and clashes among relatives have even escalated to violence. Crisis advocates are quick to note that while Hmong-Americans don't particularly have higher rates of domestic violence than other groups, unique cultural factors may keep a significant number of victims from seeking help. One of the most immediate is the clan system, which is expected to intervene and resolve the matter before police or crisis counselors are called in. Tsim Txom: Domestic Violence in Hmong Society looks at how some victim advocates are addressing the problem, through education and culturally-sensitive services. Through interviews with abuse victims, Hmong community representatives, and crisis counselors, the span of the dilemma -- and possible solutions -- are illuminated in this in-depth documentary.
3 Comments
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Review of Tsim Txom: Domestic Violence in Hmong SocietyThe main character in this Wisconsin Public Radio documentary is a Hmong woman in a bad marriage. She marries young (age 13), her family doesn't teach her how to cook and her new husband beats her. "They told me to cook a certain meal and I didn't know how so they said, 'How come I'm such a stupid wife. That I was useless.'" In the Hmong language, Tsim Txom means suffering. There's plenty of that in this in-depth documentary produced by Brian Bull. It's a well-reported piece, but it doesn't have the emotional impact one might expect with such a topic. The problem is partly one of style. The storytelling is traditional. The voice of the subject is heard complaining about her husband (who she ultimately leaves) and then we hear the reporter's voice. This might have been more moving if the subject narrated the story (such as in several David Isay and Dan Collison/Elizabeth Meister documentaries) or the reporter created richer scenes, perhaps by leaving in his questions or interactions with the subject. Another idea might be to use music to serve as a bridge between the subject's recollections. Of course, it's incredibly difficult to do all this and share information with the listener about Hmong culture and domestic violence. The quality of reporting on these subjects make this a documentary worth licensing. |
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Review of Tsim Txom: Domestic Violence in Hmong SocietyThis is overall a wonderful story about the problems of a community that's not too well known to outsiders. Domestic abuse no matter which community its occurring in is a topic that's still laden with taboos and needs to be dragged out into the public sphere a lot more than is currently happening, so kudos to the producers for bringing the subject out to air - especially in the context of this mysterious and (to outsiders) unknown community of the Hmong in the US.
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Broadcast History
Debuted during Wisconsin Public Radio's Morning Edition program, 6:30am., 12/30/05.
Transcript
WPR DOCUMENTARY
TSIM TXOM : DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN HMONG SOCIETY
PRODUCED BY BRIAN BULL (29:42)
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In traditional Hmong society, men make the rules and women keep their place. But for Hmong who've left southeast Asia for the U-S, these roles aren?t the rule. In America, women can get jobs, go to school, and become leaders....privileges usually granted to men.
This has sparked tension -- and violence -- in some Hmong-American homes. Yet many abuse victims keep to a quiet, lonely despair rather than lose favor with their families and clan.
In our documentary, "Tsim Txom [jee-TSAH] -- Domestic Violence in Hmong Society", Brian Bull looks at the growing awareness of the issue, and the unique cultural barriers that keep victims silent. (:35)
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[FADE UP AMBI OF DISHES BEING SCRUBBE...
Read the full transcript
Timing and Cues
29:42 long.
:38 lead (voiced by Terry Bell; can be omitted for own station's anchor)
:35 music bed at 10:29 for weather, promos, or headlines. :28 music bed at 23:11 for same.
Musical Works
Gavin Bryars' "Farewell to Philosophy" CD, Point Records 1997;
Boua Xou Mua - Music of Hmong People of Laos, Arhoolie Records, 1996; "You are the Love of my Life" by Hmong group Destiny (music clip from http://www.cla.umn.edu/twocities/rprojs/hmong/destiny.asp)
Gavin Bryar's "The North Shore", from CD: "A Man in a Room, Gambling" @ 1998 Point Records.
Additional Files
- script (TximTxomv6.doc)
- screencap from "Secret Shame" program (secretshame.jpg)





Pang Yang
Posted on November 12, 2011 at 11:56 AM | Permalink
Review of Tsim Txom: Domestic Violence in Hmong Society
I am a Hmong woman who was born and raised here in the United States. I can relate to this woman in so many ways as I too married young at the age of 14 and had experienced some domestic violence as well. I have experienced going through the clan system in solving my problems with my husband and to this day, it has worked for us in some ways. I found that mothers are effective mediators in conflicts and more understanding with the wife's situation. I also found that communication is key in our relationship. Before my husband will voice his concerns over the housework and meals but I find that if I am assertive in telling him about why I have been so busy, we usually work something out like cooking together or going out to eat. We currently have a 9 year old daughter and I have been able to finish high school, get an associate's degree, and pursue college. I have one year left until I get my BA in social work. I consider myself very fortunate to have come all this way from very similar socioeconomic situations like the Hmong woman in this broadcast. Thank you so much for doing a story on our community where speaking out is shamed and women's rights are not upheld by a patriarchal clan system. I believe that education is the key to understanding root causes of our community's domestic violence issues and I believe that when more Hmong get educated about domestic violence being as being a social problem, we can become more supportive of the victims.