Piece image
Image by: Blue Ridge Institute & Museum of Ferrum College, Franklin County Bicentennial Collection 

The Great Moonshine Conspiracy: The true story behind the movie Lawless

From: Big Shed Audio
Length: 16:00

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Franklin County Virginia was once called "The Moonshine Capital of the World”, where corruption and exploitation put working families up against the most powerful men in the county. With the help of a former WWI spy and the testimony of hundreds of local farmers, it all ended with the controversial moonshine trials of 1935. (Featuring: author and native Virginian, Charlie Thompson, the accounts of writer Sherwood Anderson, official court transcripts, the story of country music legend Charlie Poole, and an original music score.) Read the full description.

Logo-moonshine-250_small During p rohibition and after
Franklin County Virginia was once called “The Moonshine Capital of the World.” In the most mountainous parts of the county, nearly every farming family was involved in the making and selling of illegal whiskey. The 1920s and 30s were difficult for small scale farmers. In the hills of western Virginia, moonshine offered extra cash and a path out of poverty.

The "Big Wheels" saw an opportunity, and they took it
For the most powerful men in the county, the moonshine trade was an opportunity to get rich on the backs of those farmers, charging large protection fees in exchange for looking the other way. 


Death and taxes
You can’t make that much illegal whiskey without drawing the attention of the federal government. With the help of a retired WWI spy, the Federal government indicted many of those men, including the State’s Attorney, the sheriff, a federal agent, and several deputies. In 1935, over 200 farmers testified about their role in the massive racket resulting in Virginia’s Great Moonshine Conspiracy Trial. 

(Sup port  provided by   The Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Produced by  Big Shed Media in collaboration with The Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. Original music composed by Wes Swing. Visit moonshineconspiracy.org )

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Piece Description

During p rohibition and after
Franklin County Virginia was once called “The Moonshine Capital of the World.” In the most mountainous parts of the county, nearly every farming family was involved in the making and selling of illegal whiskey. The 1920s and 30s were difficult for small scale farmers. In the hills of western Virginia, moonshine offered extra cash and a path out of poverty.

The "Big Wheels" saw an opportunity, and they took it
For the most powerful men in the county, the moonshine trade was an opportunity to get rich on the backs of those farmers, charging large protection fees in exchange for looking the other way. 


Death and taxes
You can’t make that much illegal whiskey without drawing the attention of the federal government. With the help of a retired WWI spy, the Federal government indicted many of those men, including the State’s Attorney, the sheriff, a federal agent, and several deputies. In 1935, over 200 farmers testified about their role in the massive racket resulting in Virginia’s Great Moonshine Conspiracy Trial. 

(Sup port  provided by   The Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Produced by  Big Shed Media in collaboration with The Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. Original music composed by Wes Swing. Visit moonshineconspiracy.org )

4 Comments Atom Feed

Caption: PRX default User image

well done!

very interesting and informative!

User image

Unique Style, Compelling Story

Not what I usually get on the radio--it's refreshing to hear a unique style and genre. I knew about moonshine but not the nuanced history. Fascinating!

Caption: PRX default User image

Extraordinarily rich piece of history

An amazing piece of research, of production, of storytelling, and of history. Kudos to the historian and the producers!

See all 4 comments >>

Broadcast History

July 16, 2012: The Story from WUNC / APM (16min version)

July 10, 2012: WTVF - Morning Edition (7min version)

Timing and Cues

Moonshine-7min Version

This piece fits the following clocks: All Things Considered B and D + Morning Edition E

Moonshine-16min Version

This piece fits the following clock:
Weekend Edition - Section C + Weekend All Things Considered - Sections B and C

Intro and Outro

INTRO:

The movie Lawless offers moviegoers a stylized and hyper-violent account of prohibition-era moonshining in Franklin County, Virginia. But behind this Hollywood story is story of corruption and exploitation that led to a series of trials of 1935 in which hundreds of farmers testified about their role in a massive racket involving some of Franklin County’s most powerful men. Jesse Dukes brings us the story of The Great Moonshine Conspiracy, as told to us by author and native Virginian, Charlie Thompson.

OUTRO:

“The Great Moonshine Conspiracy” was produced by Jesse Dukes and edited by Shea Shackelford of Big Shed Media in collaboration with the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. Support was provided by The Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Original music composed by Wes Swing. For more information about the story or Charlie Thompson's book, visit moonshineconspiracy.org.

Musical Works

Title Artist Album Label Year Length
Moonshiners (Part 1) Wes Swing Original. None 2012 01:45
Moonshiners (Part 2) Wes Swing Original. None 2012 01:56

Additional Files

Additional Credits

Produced by Jesse Dukes
Edited by Shea Shackelford
Scholarship by Charles D. Thompson, Jr
Original Music by Wes Swing

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Support provided by: Virginia Foundation for the Humanities
Produced in collaboration with: Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University

Historical Photographs Available -- courtesy Blue Ridge Institute and Museum at Ferrum College

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VOICE ACTING:
Adam Brock
John Casteen IV
Shea Shackelford
Jon Peede
Jesse Dukes

PRODUCTION ASSISTANCE
Dennis Conrow
Jennifer Deer
Laura Herberg

Related Website

http://moonshineconspiracy.org