Piece image

Independence Daze: A History of July Fourth

From: BackStory with the American History Guys
Series: BackStory with the American History Guys: Full Episodes
Length: 54:00

Embed_button
In the early days of our nation, July Fourth wasn’t an official holiday at all. In fact, it wasn’t until 1938 that it became a paid day-off. So how did the Fourth become the holiest day on our secular calendar? Read the full description.

July-4-new1_small Historian Pauline Maier offers some answers, and explains how radically the meaning of the Declaration has changed since 1776. James Heintze chronicles early Independence Day Bacchanalia. And historian David Blight reflects on Frederick Douglass’ arresting 1852 Independence Day speech.

Also in the BackStory with the American History Guys: Full Episodes series

Caption: 1814 wood engraving of two types of locking mechanisms., Credit: (Library of Congress).

Patent Pending: A History of Intellectual Property (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

Can genes be patented? Are downloaders inhibiting musical creativity – or enhancing it? This week’s BackStory explores how Americans have viewed “intellectual property" over ...
Caption: Migrant cotton picker and her baby, Buckeye, AZ, 1940, Credit: (National Archives).

Born in the USA: A History of Birth [rebroadcast] (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

It’s BackStory’s birthday! To celebrate one year as a weekly show, the American History Guys are going back to where it all begins: birth. From midwives to maternity wards, ...
Caption: May 1, 2003: President George W. Bush declares an end to major combat operations in Iraq , Credit: (Paul Morse, White House photographer).

Mission Accomplished: How Wars End (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

The declaration of "Mission Accomplished" in Iraq was famously premature. But have America's other wars had neat or definitive endings?  In this episode, BackStory looks at ...
Caption: Woodcut of the 1886 Haymarket Square Bombing., Credit: Harper's Weekly, LOC.

Fear Tactics: A History of Domestic Terrorism [rebroadcast] (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

With recent events in Boston highlighting the horrors of domestic terrorism, we're re-broadcasting this episode of BackStory, which originally aired last fall.
Caption: African-American emigrants to the U.S.S.R., aboard the German ship Deutschland, c1930s, Credit: Yelena Khanga.

American Exodus: A History of Emigration (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

With lawmakers tackling immigration, we're devoting an episode to its flip-side -- emigration. We’ll consider the stories of those who left the U.S. in search of a better ...
Caption: "O, the fatal Stamp Act" (one colonial newspaper's reaction to the Stamp Act of 1765.)

BackStory - Paying Up: A History of Taxation (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

Just in time for Tax Day, BackStory delves into the long and turbulent history of taxation in America.
Caption: Gridlock, Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Stuck: A History of Gridlock (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

On this episode of BackStory, Brian, Ed, and Peter take an in-depth look at stalemate in American history. Are there other times when the system has so routinely ground to a ...
Caption: A version of P.T. Barnum's Fiji Mermaid. It may actually be his... in true Barnum fashion, the origins are unknown.

Bridge For Sale: Deception in America (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

In America, you can be whoever you want to be. Literally. In this episode of BackStory, we look at some of the greatest cons, swindles, and counterfeits, in American history.
Caption:  Chicago Kent College of Law indoor baseball player, M. Ryan, 1910, Credit: Library of Congress

Turf War: A History of College Sports [rebroadcast] (53:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

Just in time for March Madness, we're taking on the history of college sports. It's a subject that has provided some especially heated controversies over the past few years, ...
Caption: Wedding ceremony, 1908., Credit: LOC

Committed: Marriage in America [Rebroadcast] (54:00)
From: BackStory with the American History Guys

Later this month, the Supreme Court will hear challenges to two major laws on marriage -- California's Proposition 8 and the federal Defense of Marriage Act. Both define ...

Piece Description

Historian Pauline Maier offers some answers, and explains how radically the meaning of the Declaration has changed since 1776. James Heintze chronicles early Independence Day Bacchanalia. And historian David Blight reflects on Frederick Douglass’ arresting 1852 Independence Day speech.