Caption: Melani McAlister's book jacket for Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and US Interests, 1945-2000
Melani McAlister's book jacket for Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and US Interests, 1945-2000 

OPEN SOURCE: Moral Maps and Geographies of Conflict - Melani McAlister & Téa Obreht

From: Radio Open Source with Christopher Lydon
Length: 58:59

How do war stories work, and where do we find them? Our guests this week are mapping out terrains of conflict and confusion in our lifetimes, from the brutal Balkan conflicts of the 1990s to the Mideast wars of this decade and the Arab revolt of 2011. Melani McAlister is an American Studies anthropologist at George Washington University, and her work follows the late Edward Said's premise that empire always finds a counterpart in culture. If you want to understand American reactions to 9/11, to Israel, and to the Arab spring, McAlister is saying, look first to our pop culture, our bestsellers and our action movies, and to race relations within the US. Then, young novelist Téa Obreht is spinning myths on top of fables about the war-torn Balkan cities of her childhood. For Téa, the art of the novel is about the creation of place -- in this case, a backdrop of civil war and chaos that borders on mystical. Read the full description.

Epicencounters_small Professor McAlister of George Washington University is talking out Edward Said’s premise that we Westerners are trapped in the old moral map defined by an exotic Orient and a rational Occident. Our understanding of 9.11 and Egypt, Melani McAlister tells us, is filtered through the sexy sheikh films of the 20s and the terrorist hostage flicks of the 80s. Not to mention the theology of race in America – that old liberation crossover between the civil rights movement and decolonization overseas – and the rise of a President whose middle name means a lot of things to a lot of people, from American backwaters to Tahrir Square. As Said would say, there’s an intertwining of culture and Empire that we cannot shake and we rarely recognize. Professor McAlister does say that movies like The Kingdom, Syriana and Hurt Locker mark a changing cultural topography, but our mis-labeling of the uprising in Egypt as a “Facebook revolution” reveals the persistence of our need to find ourselves at the root of all freedoms. Look instead, McAlister says, to the whole networks of Egyptian civil society that predate the social media age – the women’s groups, the labor unions, and yes, the Islamists.

At only 25, Téa Obreht is the youngest of the New Yorker Magazine's 20 Best Writiers Under 40. The paired stories on which Téa Obreht has built her praiseworthy novel The Tiger’s Wife are told by an older doctor to his grand-daughter; they are presented in turn as the framework in which the man invented his life. The first, a sort of fable, involves a tiger that escaped the city zoo during the German bombing in 1941, and settled in the forest ridge near grandfather’s town when he was an impressionable lad of 12. The second invention is a Deathless Man who keeps showing up in the grandfather’s life, making it his odd business to tell people clearly when they are about to die. Téa Obreht’s conversation has the precocious free flow and solid substance her writing does. But let’s not be misled by her light touch: the first novel by this young woman from the Balkans is about the landscape of permanent war — the very geography of tribal and personal violence — and the stories we make up to navigate it.

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Piece Description

Professor McAlister of George Washington University is talking out Edward Said’s premise that we Westerners are trapped in the old moral map defined by an exotic Orient and a rational Occident. Our understanding of 9.11 and Egypt, Melani McAlister tells us, is filtered through the sexy sheikh films of the 20s and the terrorist hostage flicks of the 80s. Not to mention the theology of race in America – that old liberation crossover between the civil rights movement and decolonization overseas – and the rise of a President whose middle name means a lot of things to a lot of people, from American backwaters to Tahrir Square. As Said would say, there’s an intertwining of culture and Empire that we cannot shake and we rarely recognize. Professor McAlister does say that movies like The Kingdom, Syriana and Hurt Locker mark a changing cultural topography, but our mis-labeling of the uprising in Egypt as a “Facebook revolution” reveals the persistence of our need to find ourselves at the root of all freedoms. Look instead, McAlister says, to the whole networks of Egyptian civil society that predate the social media age – the women’s groups, the labor unions, and yes, the Islamists.

At only 25, Téa Obreht is the youngest of the New Yorker Magazine's 20 Best Writiers Under 40. The paired stories on which Téa Obreht has built her praiseworthy novel The Tiger’s Wife are told by an older doctor to his grand-daughter; they are presented in turn as the framework in which the man invented his life. The first, a sort of fable, involves a tiger that escaped the city zoo during the German bombing in 1941, and settled in the forest ridge near grandfather’s town when he was an impressionable lad of 12. The second invention is a Deathless Man who keeps showing up in the grandfather’s life, making it his odd business to tell people clearly when they are about to die. Téa Obreht’s conversation has the precocious free flow and solid substance her writing does. But let’s not be misled by her light touch: the first novel by this young woman from the Balkans is about the landscape of permanent war — the very geography of tribal and personal violence — and the stories we make up to navigate it.