Caption: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Building in North Miami, Credit: Alicia Zuckeman
Image by: Alicia Zuckeman 
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Building in North Miami 

TPS: The Long and Winding Road

Series: Under the Sun: Haiti Stories After the Quake
From: Under the Sun
Length: 00:08:49

After the earthquake in Haiti, the U.S. government made Temporary Protected Status (TPS) available to Haitians living in the country before January 12. And yet, by government estimates, less than a third of eligible Haitians living in the United States have applied. Why is that? According to immigrant advocates: fees, fraud, and fear. Alicia Zuckerman takes us down the long and winding road to TPS. We are broadcasting stories exploring the aftermath of the earthquake in Haiti, one year later, throughout the month of January. Read the full description.

Tps1small_small Update below.

A sign directs applicants to the fingerprinting area at the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services building./ Alicia Zuckerman.

 

 

A few days after the earthquake, the U.S. government decided that Haitians living in the United States would be eligible for Temporary Protected Status, or TPS.  However, there has been much confusion about who can apply, how you apply and what happens after you apply for TPS.

For example, only Haitians who were living in the United States before the earthquake are eligible for TPS.  As Alicia Zuckerman discovered, some Haitians  refer to TPS as “Ti Pelen Sosyal”– Kreyol for “L’il Social Trap”– because they fear that they may be deported if they apply.

Others see it as their only chance to legally take advantage of many opportunities in the United States.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Building in North Miami

The government predicted that up to 200,000 Haitians living in the United States could be eligible, but as of January, 2011, with the application deadline a week away, just under 62,000 have applied.  (The original deadline was in July. At that time, there were 55,000 applicants. Government immigration officials say the deadline was extended in hopes of attracting more applicants.) So why are the numbers so low?  Fees, fraud, and most importantly, fear, according to Cheryl Little of the Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center. Little and other immigrant advocates have been urging all eligible Haitians to apply before the application period ends, since this may be their only chance to stay in the country legally. However TPS is temporary, and whether the TPS period will continue to be extended for Haitians (as it has for Nicaraguans and Hondurans) or eventually expire (as it did for Rwandans and Bosnians) remains to be seen.

Under the Sun co-host and senior producer Alicia Zuckerman collected the stories of Haitians traveling down the long and winding road to TPS in the six months after the earthquake.  Click on the player to listen to what they found on that path.

TPS Schematic

Click here to view Kenny Malone’s visual schematic of the complicated TPS process.

 

Update, One Year After the Quake:

Luders, the man who was hoping he’d be eligible for TPS in spite of his traffic offenses, has learned that he is not eligible.

His wife is a U.S. citizen.  She has petitioned on his behalf, so they are trying to raise the money to apply through that route, which is considerably more expensive.  Luders and his wife are not sure if they’ll be able to raise the money.

In this piece, immigrant advocate Cheryl Little says she cannot imagine a scenario in which the U.S. will deport Haitians any time soon. Six month later, after several years of a moratorium on all deportations to Haiti, the government now says it is resuming deportations of people with criminal backgrounds.  (At the moment, this does not apply to Luders.)

The application period for TPS is scheduled to end January 18, 2011.


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Piece Description

Update below.

A sign directs applicants to the fingerprinting area at the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services building./ Alicia Zuckerman.

 

 

A few days after the earthquake, the U.S. government decided that Haitians living in the United States would be eligible for Temporary Protected Status, or TPS.  However, there has been much confusion about who can apply, how you apply and what happens after you apply for TPS.

For example, only Haitians who were living in the United States before the earthquake are eligible for TPS.  As Alicia Zuckerman discovered, some Haitians  refer to TPS as “Ti Pelen Sosyal”– Kreyol for “L’il Social Trap”– because they fear that they may be deported if they apply.

Others see it as their only chance to legally take advantage of many opportunities in the United States.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Building in North Miami

The government predicted that up to 200,000 Haitians living in the United States could be eligible, but as of January, 2011, with the application deadline a week away, just under 62,000 have applied.  (The original deadline was in July. At that time, there were 55,000 applicants. Government immigration officials say the deadline was extended in hopes of attracting more applicants.) So why are the numbers so low?  Fees, fraud, and most importantly, fear, according to Cheryl Little of the Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center. Little and other immigrant advocates have been urging all eligible Haitians to apply before the application period ends, since this may be their only chance to stay in the country legally. However TPS is temporary, and whether the TPS period will continue to be extended for Haitians (as it has for Nicaraguans and Hondurans) or eventually expire (as it did for Rwandans and Bosnians) remains to be seen.

Under the Sun co-host and senior producer Alicia Zuckerman collected the stories of Haitians traveling down the long and winding road to TPS in the six months after the earthquake.  Click on the player to listen to what they found on that path.

TPS Schematic

Click here to view Kenny Malone’s visual schematic of the complicated TPS process.

 

Update, One Year After the Quake:

Luders, the man who was hoping he’d be eligible for TPS in spite of his traffic offenses, has learned that he is not eligible.

His wife is a U.S. citizen.  She has petitioned on his behalf, so they are trying to raise the money to apply through that route, which is considerably more expensive.  Luders and his wife are not sure if they’ll be able to raise the money.

In this piece, immigrant advocate Cheryl Little says she cannot imagine a scenario in which the U.S. will deport Haitians any time soon. Six month later, after several years of a moratorium on all deportations to Haiti, the government now says it is resuming deportations of people with criminal backgrounds.  (At the moment, this does not apply to Luders.)

The application period for TPS is scheduled to end January 18, 2011.


Broadcast History

Rebroadcast January 10, 2011 with update

Intro and Outro

INTRO:

There’s a special status the government sometimes grants to immigrant groups, when conditions in their home countries are make it unsafe to go back.

It’s called Temporary Protected Status, TPS, and it allows undocumented immigrants to get their papers so that for a while -- they can legally live and work in the U.S.

South Florida is the region with the largest Haitian population in the country. From Under the Sun on WLRN in Miami, Alicia Zuckerman* reports.

(*PRONOUNCER: Alicia = Uh-LEE-shuh; Zuckerman: zuck rhymes with book and look NOT truck and duck ... i.e. booker-min)

OUTRO:

The deadline to apply for TPS is January 18. Since this piece first aired 6 months ago, the government has only received about 7,000 new applications – far less than expected.

Luders, the man who was hoping he’d be eligible for TPS in spite of his traffic offenses, has learned that he is not eligible.

His wife is a U.S. citizen. She has petitioned on his behalf, but applying through that route costs a lot more. And they’re not sure they’ll be able to come up with the money.

In this piece, immigration attorney Cheryl Little said she couldn’t imagine that the U.S. would deport Haitians any time soon. On December 9, the government announced that it is lifting the ban on deportations, for people with criminal backgrounds.

Last week (January 6), a coalition of advocacy groups filed an emergency petition with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to stop the detention and deportations of of Haitians.

You can listen to all of Under the Sun's Haiti coverage at WLRN Under the Sun.org.

Related Website

http://wlrnunderthesun.org/2011/01/tps-the-long-and-winding-road/