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Bergen-Belsen

From: Sound Portraits
Length: 00:03:49

In 1945, the BBC broadcasted one reporter's description and field recording of a Shabbat service conducted on the grounds of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in the days following its liberation. Read the full description.
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Piece Description

On April 15, 1945, British forces liberated the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in northern Germany. Sixty-thousand prisoners were living in the camp when the troops arrived, most of them seriously ill. Thousands more lay dead and unburied on the camp grounds. BBC reporter Patrick Gordon Walker was among the press corps that entered Bergen-Belsen with the British troops that day. Over the next few weeks, he documented what he saw, recording the first Sabbath ceremony openly conducted on German soil since the beginning of the war, interviewing survivors, and speaking to British Tommies about what they had witnessed at liberation. One of the people who heard Walker's radio dispatches was soon-to-be-legendary folk-music producer Moe Asch. An engineer at the time at New York radio station WEVD, Asch recorded the shortwave broadcast onto an acetate disc. Decades later, the record was re-discovered at the Smithsonian Institution by historian Henry Sapoznik. Recorded in Near Celle, Germany. Premiered April 20, 2002, on Weekend Edition Saturday.

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Review of Bergen-Belsen

Important for both old and young to hear. This audio document has the power to deepen knowledge and rock spirits. The British broadcaster who opens the piece describes the scene and provides a background in a way that elevates journalism to a level seldom, if ever, reached by reporters of today. As for the liberated prisoners of the concentration camp, their singing contains hell and hope at the same time. Most of us may never have heard anything like it. There are scars in their voices.

Broadcast History

Premiered April 20, 2002, on Weekend Edition Saturday.

Transcript

PATRICK GORDON WALKER: This is London calling North America.

The day I reached Belsen concentration camp, the fifth day of liberation, was a Friday, the day before the Jewish Sabbath.

Something like half the surviving prisoners at Belsen were Jews, and the Jewish chaplain to the British second army, the Reverend L. H. Hartman, held an eve-of-the-Sabbath service in the open air in the midst of the camp. It was the first Jewish service that many of the men and women present had taken part in for six years. And Probably the first Jewish service held on German soil in absolute security and without fear for a decade.

Around us lay the corpses that there had not been time to clear away, even after five days. Forty thousand or more had been cleared, but there were still one or two thousand around, and people were still lying down and dying in broad daylight in front of our eyes. This w...
Read the full transcript

Related Website

http://www.soundportraits.org/on-air/bergen-belsen/