Piece image

What Is Consciousness?

Series: The Really Big Questions
From: SoundVision Productions
Length: 00:53:28

The quest to define consciousness has inspired philosophers and scientists for much of human history. SoundVision’s The Really Big Questions (TRBQ), will explore the latest thinking about consciousness, by looking at what animal minds can tell us about human minds. Read the full description.

Consciousness_square-trbq_small Do you ever wonder what your dog is thinking when you talk to her, and she cocks her head and looks at you with the saddest eyes you have ever seen? Or what is going on in your cat’s head while you scratch its chin and it purrs. And what could those birds be thinking when they swoop in front of the car you are driving? It wasn’t too long ago that scientists considered conscious thought to be an exclusively human attribute. Today, however, a growing body of research suggests that nonhuman animals exhibit varying degrees of conscious-like behavior, from planning for the future and memorizing previous events, to considering the thoughts of — and deliberately misleading — other members of their species. Which brings us to a really big question: What is consciousness, anyway?

In the 1970s, Donald Griffin, Ph.D., published a book, The Question of Animal Awareness, which challenged the times’ orthodoxy, that animals were “blindly reacting to stimuli and had nothing to do with mind, desire, purpose, awareness, thinking, and consciousness.” Around the same time, neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga and cognitive psychologist George Miller coined the phrase “cognitive neuroscience” to describe a new scientific discipline investigating how the human brain gives rise to the mind. Since then, scientists have found that the brains and minds of humans and nonhuman animals have fascinating similarities as well as differences.

The program features a segment about the work of experimental psychologist Nicola S. Clayton, which shows that scrub jays plan for the future and have a sense of what is going on in the minds of other birds. The piece will facilitate a discussion about the scientific method, demonstrating, in the process, how and why rigorous standards, and the ability to replicate results, are necessary to prove what may seem obvious to a layperson.
The broadcast window for the series is October 15, 2009 - March 31, 2010.
Go deeper http://www.stations.trbq.org
Station Contact: Ms Stevie Beck, stevie@SchardtMEDIA.org 612.825.6363

To hear the full audio, sign up for a free PRX account or log in.

More from SoundVision Productions

Piece image

Can Science Explain Why We Believe? (00:53:30)
From: SoundVision Productions

Wherever we look, in every corner of human history, we find religion. No other living species has it—why do we? How did it evolve, and what’s it for?
Piece image

How Do Emotions Shape Our Worldview? (00:53:29)
From: SoundVision Productions

Emotions play a role in every minute of our lives, yet what exactly is an emotion?
Piece image

How Do We Face Our Own Mortality? (00:53:29)
From: SoundVision Productions

Death is a fact of life, an absolute and unavoidable certainty. And yet, death often comes as a shock, as if unexpected. Why?
Piece image

Code of the Wild: DNA and Applied Ecology (00:59:00)
From: SoundVision Productions

Biologists who study how living things interact are using genetics as a powerful new tool.

Piece Description

Do you ever wonder what your dog is thinking when you talk to her, and she cocks her head and looks at you with the saddest eyes you have ever seen? Or what is going on in your cat’s head while you scratch its chin and it purrs. And what could those birds be thinking when they swoop in front of the car you are driving? It wasn’t too long ago that scientists considered conscious thought to be an exclusively human attribute. Today, however, a growing body of research suggests that nonhuman animals exhibit varying degrees of conscious-like behavior, from planning for the future and memorizing previous events, to considering the thoughts of — and deliberately misleading — other members of their species. Which brings us to a really big question: What is consciousness, anyway?

In the 1970s, Donald Griffin, Ph.D., published a book, The Question of Animal Awareness, which challenged the times’ orthodoxy, that animals were “blindly reacting to stimuli and had nothing to do with mind, desire, purpose, awareness, thinking, and consciousness.” Around the same time, neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga and cognitive psychologist George Miller coined the phrase “cognitive neuroscience” to describe a new scientific discipline investigating how the human brain gives rise to the mind. Since then, scientists have found that the brains and minds of humans and nonhuman animals have fascinating similarities as well as differences.

The program features a segment about the work of experimental psychologist Nicola S. Clayton, which shows that scrub jays plan for the future and have a sense of what is going on in the minds of other birds. The piece will facilitate a discussion about the scientific method, demonstrating, in the process, how and why rigorous standards, and the ability to replicate results, are necessary to prove what may seem obvious to a layperson.
The broadcast window for the series is October 15, 2009 - March 31, 2010.
Go deeper http://www.stations.trbq.org
Station Contact: Ms Stevie Beck, stevie@SchardtMEDIA.org 612.825.6363

Additional Files

Related Website

http://www.stations.trbq.org