Caption: Wilmington's black newspaper--after the "riot" and coup
Wilmington's black newspaper--after the "riot" and coup 

Between Civil War and Civil Rights: Democracy's Denial: Revolutions in Wilmington (1898 --

Series: Between Civil War and Civil Rights
From: Alan Lipke
Length: 00:59:25

In 1898, White Supremacist Democrats in North Carolina overthrew Wilmington's integrated administration. The plotters killed dozens of African Americans and drove thousands out of town in the only coup d’etat in U.S. history. Democracy's Denial uses documented eyewitness accounts to explore the economic, political and sexual context of the coup, and Wilmington's struggle to repair its battered sense of community; and asks what happened, why, and how it affects us today. Read the full description.

1898arson_small After months of premeditated politcal propaganda in the press, organized white militias burned the South's only black daily newspaper and overthrew Wilmington's government on the day after Election Day.  They killed an unknown number of Blacks, and exiled the mayor, many officials, and prominent citizens of color. 
The Federal government turned a blind eye
to the rising tide of racism nationwide and world-wide.
Democracy's Denial explores this
pivotal moment in the history of Jim Crow segregation in the newsreports, memoirs, the music, and literature of that time and place, reminding us, in the words of one historian, that the official accounts are as fictional as the novels that grew out of the story.  It traces the story through the following century, as Wilmingtonians were shaken by weeks of racial violence in 1971, and finally started to deal with the consequences.  

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Piece Description

After months of premeditated politcal propaganda in the press, organized white militias burned the South's only black daily newspaper and overthrew Wilmington's government on the day after Election Day.  They killed an unknown number of Blacks, and exiled the mayor, many officials, and prominent citizens of color. 
The Federal government turned a blind eye
to the rising tide of racism nationwide and world-wide.
Democracy's Denial explores this
pivotal moment in the history of Jim Crow segregation in the newsreports, memoirs, the music, and literature of that time and place, reminding us, in the words of one historian, that the official accounts are as fictional as the novels that grew out of the story.  It traces the story through the following century, as Wilmingtonians were shaken by weeks of racial violence in 1971, and finally started to deal with the consequences.  

Broadcast History

Distributed nationwide by Public Radio International several times 2001-4.

Timing and Cues

33:01-20 music bed for station i.d.

Intro and Outro

INTRO:

OUTRO:

Between Civil War and Civil Rights continues on [time, day] with the second half of Democracy's Denial: Revolutions in Wilmington.
--OR [after DDRW is completed]--
Between Civil War and Civil Rights continues on [time, day, program--a news magazine or local talk show drop-in?] with the Ballad of Robert Charles: the story of a hat that started a riot, which gave birth to Jazz and Blues Music.
-OR-
America's story Between Civil War and Civil Rights continues on [station, day, time] with a look at the time when we were a White Protestant Nation.

Musical Works

Title Artist Album Label Year Length
High School Cadets; Chariot Race; & King Cotton March The John Philip Sousa Band various. 1900 00:00
A Charge I Have to Keep; Early, My God, Without Delay; & Run Mary Run, You've Got a Right to the Tree of Life various Wade in the Water vol II: African American Congregational Singing: 19th Centurty Roots. Smithsonian Folkways 1994 00:00
Dixie March Marple Newtown Community Band Recollections of the War. TFA 2002 00:00
Natalie Mazurka Polka Ellen Farren Come and Trip It: Instrumental Dance Music 1780s-1920s. New World Records 00:00
I'm Gonna Roll Here; & Lazarus The Menhadden Chanteymen Won't You Help Me To Raise 'em. Global Village 1990 00:00
Gate City The Goldman Band The Golden Age of the American March. 00:00
I Don't Want to Play in Your Yard Julius James 00:00
Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground Blind Willie Johnson Columbia Single #14303 1927 00:00
The Teddy Bear's Picnic The Pryor Band The Sousa and Pryor Bands: Original Recoridngs 1901-26. New World 00:00
American Patrol The Glenn Miller Band 1939 00:00
After Hours Erskine Hawkins Blues Masters vol.1: Urban Blues. Rhino 1940 00:00
If You Miss Me From the Back Of the Bus Betty Mae Fikes and Group The Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Freedom Songs 1960-1966. Smithsonian Folkways 00:00
Black & Tan Fantasy Duke Ellington RCAVictor 1927 00:00

Additional Credits

The narration was co-written by Alan Lipke and Jude Thilman, Executive Producer and script-editor.

Sound-design by Robin Wise and Alan Lipke, with an earlier mix by Jim Beckwith.

Texts were read by Bernard Theursam, Steven McGruder, Caroline Jett, Tony Rivenbark, Gil Johnson, Boise Holmes, and Michael Du Mouchel

Thanks for the music: to David Shepard, Smithsonian Folkways and Bernice Johnson Reagon, John Phillip Sousa and his band, John Coltrane, The Menhadden Chanteymen and Kip Lornell, Michael Luster, the Federal Music Society, Matthew H. Philips and the Marple-Newtown Community Band, Frederick Fennell, Julius James, the Florida Music Service and others too numerous to name here.

Special thanks to Scot Simpson, Aileen LeBlanc, Amber Milliken, Dave Robertson and the Wilmington community, including WHQR-FM, the 1898 Centennial Foundation, the Library, the Museum and YWCA of the Lower Cape Fear, The University of North Carolina, David Cecelski, Laura Edwards, Tom Schmid, LeeAnn Whites, Thomas Hardy, Duke University’s Behind the Veil archive, Beverly Tetterton, and others whose names can be found at our website.

The Fund for Investigative Journalism, the Southern Humanities Media Fund, the North Carolina Humanities Council, and the Public Radio International program fund including the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, made this program possible.

Related Website

www.racewithistory.org & www. listeningbetweenthelines.org