Caption: An American Terrorist
An American Terrorist 

Between Civil War and Civil Rights -1: How the South (or White Supremacy?) Won the War (1865 - 1877)

From: Alan Lipke
Series: Between Civil War and Civil Rights
Length: 58:19

From the founding of the Ku Klux Klan by ex-Confederate officers, through the defeat of Reconstruction: How history is made and remade, with historical myths, including how the Klan ‘saved the South’ from carpetbagger incompetence and corruption and Freedmen’s brutality, considered and debated in the light of rare recorded testimony by ex-slaves and others. Told in the words of actual eyewitnesses and engaged historians, and with rare field recordings (oral histories and music both) from the period. Read the full description.

Klan-horse_small For many years, history told only the perspectives of white segregationists, for whom white supremacy was the cultural norm and black freedom a threat.  How the South Won the War uses the actual words and voices of witnesses and "freedmen"--and women--to present the experiences of black Americans during this time, as African American communities across the South struggled to make real the promise of freedom, equality and political suffrage.  It puts black-, and white supremacist- perspectives in context, exploring the cultural and psychological values that allowed the terrorists and society at large then--and some today--to rationalize domestic terrorism.

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More from Alan Lipke

Caption: Wilmington's black newspaper--after the "riot" and coup

Between Civil War and Civil Rights -3: Democracy's Denial: Revolutions in Wilmington (1898 -- (59:25)
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Between Civil War and Civil Rights -9: American As Apple Pie--How Terrorism Lost (1940-55) (58:51)
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Piece Description

For many years, history told only the perspectives of white segregationists, for whom white supremacy was the cultural norm and black freedom a threat.  How the South Won the War uses the actual words and voices of witnesses and "freedmen"--and women--to present the experiences of black Americans during this time, as African American communities across the South struggled to make real the promise of freedom, equality and political suffrage.  It puts black-, and white supremacist- perspectives in context, exploring the cultural and psychological values that allowed the terrorists and society at large then--and some today--to rationalize domestic terrorism.

Broadcast History

distributed several times 2000 - 2004 by PRI

Timing and Cues

28:41-29:04 music bed for station i.d. I.C: 0028:47 Outcue: [sung]: I may be gone, in some lonesome graveyard. How long?

Intro and Outro

INTRO:

FOR 2nd HALF HOUR: President Lincoln announced Emancipation of slaves in the South in 1863; it took another 7 years for the 14th and 15th Amendments to grant the “Freedmen” full voting citizenship rights. And that didn’t settle the issue. How the South—or at least, White Supremacy—Won the War, continues.

OUTRO:

Tune in [day, time] to this station for the next chapter of Between Civil War and Civil Rights:

the 2nd half of How the South--or at least, White Supremacy the Won the War: Fear's Triumph.

--OR--

the story of the only coup d'etat in U. S. history, Democracy's Denial: Revolutions in Wilmington.

Musical Works

Title Artist Album Label Year Length
Moses John Davis Southern Journey vol 12: Georgia Sea Islands. Rounder 00:00
The Buzzard Lope Bessie Jones Southern Journey vol 13: Earliest Times. Rounder 00:00
Chicken Ain't Nothin' But a Bird Furry(?) Lewis Beale Street Saturday Night. Memphis Development Foundation 00:00
Run Nigger Run Skillet Lickers Old Time Fiddle Tunes & Songs from North Georgia Vol.2. County 1926 00:00
Hop Along Let's Get Her Henry Morrison, John Davis Southern Journey vol 13: Earliest Times. Rounder 00:00
Rock Daniel Rev. C. H. Davis Deep River of Song: Mississippi Saints and Sinners. Rounder 00:00
If I Had My Way, I'd Tear the Building Down Deacon Tom Jones, Rev. C.H. Savage Deep River of Song: Mississippi Saints and Sinners. Rounder 00:00
Oh Death; & Before This Time Another Year Bessie Jones & Group Southern Journey vol 12: Georgia Sea Islands. Rounder 00:00
Grant Grant Grant; & If the Johnies Get Into Power Again Oscar Brand Presidential Campaign Songs 1789-1996. Smithsonian Folkways 00:00
Soon One Morning Mississippi Fred MacDowell Southern Journey Vol 3: 61 Highway Mississippi. Rounder 00:00
Old Devil's Dream Sid Hemphill, Lucius Smith Southern Journey Vol 3: 61 Highway Mississippi. Rounder 00:00
Cripple Creek Jimmie Strothers Deep River of Song: Black Appalachia. Rounder 00:00
Eli You Can't Stand Willis Proctor Southern Journey vol 12: Georgia Sea Islands. Rounder 00:00

Additional Credits

Sound-design and engineering by Jim Beckwith of Common Touch Music
Script edited by Jude Thilman;
Many thanks for the music to Anna Chairetakis, Matthew Barton and the Alan Lomax Archives, and Rounder Records; County Records; Oscar Brand and Smithsonian Folkways, and the Memphis Development Foundation.
Original music by Bobby O’Donovan, Sarasota Slim, Billy Carr and Andy Irvine;
Readings by Debra Barrone, Jack Belt, Harold Briscoe, Joe Catanzariti, Michael DuMouchel, Lanny Futerre, Louis Iacavello, Julius James, Caroline Jett, James Martin Kelly, Daphne McDowell, Brenda McGriff, Steven McGruder, LeRoy Mitchell, J. Ricc Rollins, Guido Roncallo, Jennifer Shumaker, Tom Stix, James Tokeley, and Jim Wicker
Oral History Recordings from Duke University’s Behind the Veil Collection, The Southern Regional Council’s Will the Circle Be Unbroken Archives, Professor Charles Hardy; and
the Library of Congress.
Production is made possible by grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, the Florida Humanities Council, the Fund for Investigative Journalism and support from the Nathan B. Stubblefield Foundation/WMNF community radio of Tampa Bay, and others too numerous to name.

Related Website

www.racewithistory.org & www.listeningbetweenthelines.org