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Between Civil War and Civil Rights: Lynching's End?: A Texas Whydunnit Murder Mystery (1930)

Series: Between Civil War and Civil Rights
From: Alan Lipke
Length: 00:29:30

Mob madness leads to a pivotal feminist protest during the dark days of Jim Crow racism. Read the full description.

Shermancourthouse_small In one of the last incidents of the so-called "race riot era," thousands of white men, women and children besieged, burned, dynamited, [acetylene-] torched and destroyed the stately Grayson County (Texas) Courthouse, to get at a confessed black rapist on trial inside. The mob drove off Texas Rangers and National Guards, then went on to terrorize the town of Sherman's black community and torch the black business district. African-Americans, scholars and citizens alike still struggle to understand why it happened. But one immediate result was the formation of the pivotal Association of Southern [White] Women for the Prevention of Lynching. Based on extraordinary eyewitness oral history interviews by locally-based history professor Donna Kumler and others, this powerful, music-rich 29-minute documentary explores attitudes towards racial violence; mob-rule and mass-psychology; early racist-, feminist-, and pro-civil rights organizations and activities; race and gender relations; faith, endurance, and fate.

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Piece Description

In one of the last incidents of the so-called "race riot era," thousands of white men, women and children besieged, burned, dynamited, [acetylene-] torched and destroyed the stately Grayson County (Texas) Courthouse, to get at a confessed black rapist on trial inside. The mob drove off Texas Rangers and National Guards, then went on to terrorize the town of Sherman's black community and torch the black business district. African-Americans, scholars and citizens alike still struggle to understand why it happened. But one immediate result was the formation of the pivotal Association of Southern [White] Women for the Prevention of Lynching. Based on extraordinary eyewitness oral history interviews by locally-based history professor Donna Kumler and others, this powerful, music-rich 29-minute documentary explores attitudes towards racial violence; mob-rule and mass-psychology; early racist-, feminist-, and pro-civil rights organizations and activities; race and gender relations; faith, endurance, and fate.

Broadcast History

Pacifica station KPFT-FM 90.1 of Houston Texas sponsored, and originally broadcast this program.

This program is especially appropriate for broadcast during: Black History Month; the anniversary of the incident, May 4-10; and around Juneteenth. Many of the other programs in the Between Civil War and Civil Rights series are especially appropriate for Election Day and other political occasions and anniversaries.

Intro and Outro

INTRO:

Between the Civil War and the Civil Rights movement, thousands of African-Americans were lynched, and dozens of communities devastated in “race riots.” The causes of that nationwide decades-long reign of terror–and the best way to fight the beliefs which motivated it—are still debated. One of the last of these incidents—and one of the hardest to explain—occurred near Dallas, in northeast Texas’ Grayson County. [DUPLICATES FIRST FEW SECONDS OF AUDIO]

OUTRO:

IF USED AS PART OF THE BETWEEN CIVIL WAR AND CIVIL RIGHTS SERIES:
The story of America Between Civil War and Rights continues on [date, time, station] with American As Apple Pie, a look at the years that finally made Civil Rights possible.

Musical Works

Title Artist Album Label Year Length
Till Times Get Better Jabbo Smith and his Rhythm Aces Sweet & Low Blues: Big Bands & Territory Bands of the 1920s. Brunswick 7078 1929 01:55
Houston Slide; & Wake Up Jacob Prince Albert Hunt & Harmon Clem Old Time Texas String Bands vol 1 Texas Farewell. County CO-CD 3524 1929 00:00
Hey Little Girl; Hearse oh Hearse; & Mean Woman Blues Alfred "Snuff" Johnson Black Cowboy Blues & Church Songs. Documentary Arts 1994 00:00
Dallas County Jail Blues Gene Autry The Essential Gene Autrey. Romeo 5070 1931 00:00
Tramp Tramp Tramp the Klan is Coming ? KKK records 1924 00:00
Death Letter Blues Leadbelly Biograph 1935 00:00
Trouble In Mind Memphis Slim 4.00 Blues. 00:00
Trouble in Mind; Crippled Turkey; & Dian Waltz Bob Wills various. 1936 00:00
Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground Blind Willie Johnson Coumbia 14303. 1927 1927 00:00
Deep Night Rudy Vallee Yes Sir, That's My Baby: The GoldenYears of Tin Pan Alley 1920-1929. NW 279; orig Victor 21868 1929 00:00
Matchbox Blues Blind Lemon Jefferson Paramount #12474 1927 00:00
Mississippi Mud Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra Yes Sir, That's My Baby: The GoldenYears of Tin Pan Alley 1920-1929. NW 279; orig Victor 21274 (rec 1929) 1928 00:00
St. Louis Blues Milton Brown and His Brownies Western Swing Chronicles vol.1. OJL-1000 1935 00:00

Additional Files

Related Website

http://www.racewithistory.org