Between Civil War and Civil Rights: Lynching's End?: A Texas Whydunnit Murder Mystery (1930)
Series: Between Civil War and Civil Rights
From: Alan Lipke
Length: 00:29:30
In one of the last incidents of the so-called "race riot era," thousands of white men, women and children besieged, burned, dynamited, [acetylene-] torched and destroyed the stately Grayson County (Texas) Courthouse, to get at a confessed black rapist on trial inside. The mob drove off Texas Rangers and National Guards, then went on to terrorize the town of Sherman's black community and torch the black business district. African-Americans, scholars and citizens alike still struggle to understand why it happened. But one immediate result was the formation of the pivotal Association of Southern [White] Women for the Prevention of Lynching. Based on extraordinary eyewitness oral history interviews by locally-based history professor Donna Kumler and others, this powerful, music-rich 29-minute documentary explores attitudes towards racial violence; mob-rule and mass-psychology; early racist-, feminist-, and pro-civil rights organizations and activities; race and gender relations; faith, endurance, and fate.
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Piece Description
In one of the last incidents of the so-called "race riot era," thousands of white men, women and children besieged, burned, dynamited, [acetylene-] torched and destroyed the stately Grayson County (Texas) Courthouse, to get at a confessed black rapist on trial inside. The mob drove off Texas Rangers and National Guards, then went on to terrorize the town of Sherman's black community and torch the black business district. African-Americans, scholars and citizens alike still struggle to understand why it happened. But one immediate result was the formation of the pivotal Association of Southern [White] Women for the Prevention of Lynching. Based on extraordinary eyewitness oral history interviews by locally-based history professor Donna Kumler and others, this powerful, music-rich 29-minute documentary explores attitudes towards racial violence; mob-rule and mass-psychology; early racist-, feminist-, and pro-civil rights organizations and activities; race and gender relations; faith, endurance, and fate.
Broadcast History
Pacifica station KPFT-FM 90.1 of Houston Texas sponsored, and originally broadcast this program.
This program is especially appropriate for broadcast during: Black History Month; the anniversary of the incident, May 4-10; and around Juneteenth. Many of the other programs in the Between Civil War and Civil Rights series are especially appropriate for Election Day and other political occasions and anniversaries.
Intro and Outro
INTRO:Between the Civil War and the Civil Rights movement, thousands of African-Americans were lynched, and dozens of communities devastated in “race riots.” The causes of that nationwide decades-long reign of terror–and the best way to fight the beliefs which motivated it—are still debated. One of the last of these incidents—and one of the hardest to explain—occurred near Dallas, in northeast Texas’ Grayson County. [DUPLICATES FIRST FEW SECONDS OF AUDIO]
OUTRO:IF USED AS PART OF THE BETWEEN CIVIL WAR AND CIVIL RIGHTS SERIES:
The story of America Between Civil War and Rights continues on [date, time, station] with American As Apple Pie, a look at the years that finally made Civil Rights possible.
Musical Works
| Title | Artist | Album | Label | Year | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Till Times Get Better | Jabbo Smith and his Rhythm Aces | Sweet & Low Blues: Big Bands & Territory Bands of the 1920s. | Brunswick 7078 | 1929 | 01:55 |
| Houston Slide; & Wake Up Jacob | Prince Albert Hunt & Harmon Clem | Old Time Texas String Bands vol 1 Texas Farewell. | County CO-CD 3524 | 1929 | 00:00 |
| Hey Little Girl; Hearse oh Hearse; & Mean Woman Blues | Alfred "Snuff" Johnson | Black Cowboy Blues & Church Songs. | Documentary Arts | 1994 | 00:00 |
| Dallas County Jail Blues | Gene Autry | The Essential Gene Autrey. | Romeo 5070 | 1931 | 00:00 |
| Tramp Tramp Tramp the Klan is Coming | ? | KKK records | 1924 | 00:00 | |
| Death Letter Blues | Leadbelly | Biograph | 1935 | 00:00 | |
| Trouble In Mind | Memphis Slim | 4.00 Blues. | 00:00 | ||
| Trouble in Mind; Crippled Turkey; & Dian Waltz | Bob Wills | various. | 1936 | 00:00 | |
| Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground | Blind Willie Johnson | Coumbia 14303. | 1927 | 1927 | 00:00 |
| Deep Night | Rudy Vallee | Yes Sir, That's My Baby: The GoldenYears of Tin Pan Alley 1920-1929. | NW 279; orig Victor 21868 | 1929 | 00:00 |
| Matchbox Blues | Blind Lemon Jefferson | Paramount #12474 | 1927 | 00:00 | |
| Mississippi Mud | Paul Whiteman and His Orchestra | Yes Sir, That's My Baby: The GoldenYears of Tin Pan Alley 1920-1929. | NW 279; orig Victor 21274 (rec 1929) | 1928 | 00:00 |
| St. Louis Blues | Milton Brown and His Brownies | Western Swing Chronicles vol.1. | OJL-1000 | 1935 | 00:00 |
Additional Files
- script (sherman_finished_script.doc)
- enforcing the curfew/calm (sherman_aftermath.jpg)




