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Image by: Flip Schulke/CORBIS 

Say It Plain: A Century of African American Oratory

From: American Public Media
Series: American RadioWorks: Black History
Length: 59:59

For generations, African American orators have been demanding justice and equality, reminding America to make good on its founding principles of democracy. Hear some of these seminal speeches in "Say It Plain." Read the full description.

Mlk_image When the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech is broadcast each February to mark Black History Month, the magnetic cadence of his words is almost impossible to resist. King was a remarkable orator, but he was hardly alone. He was nurtured in a centuries-old African American tradition of spoken narrative and oral persuasion. Like black speakers before and after him, King testified to how America betrayed its founding ideals through slavery, segregation and racial bigotry. King and scores of other black orators sounded the charge against Jim Crow and stung the moral conscience of America. Many powered their messages with relentless optimism that one day change would come. They reminded Americans of how good they could be. Others offered a different version of utopia: a separate nation free of whites. This dramatic and moving program highlights a selection of landmark sermons, speeches and broadcasts by African American orators over the past century. From Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey, to Fannie Lou Hamer and Malcolm X, to Shirley Chisholm and Julian Bond, listeners will hear the stirring words of African American figures as they call for action on civil rights and the unmet promise of democracy. Say it Plain will give listeners a vivid audio portrait of black Americans exhorting the nation to make good on its democratic principles and, in so doing, actually changing the country.

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Piece Description

When the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech is broadcast each February to mark Black History Month, the magnetic cadence of his words is almost impossible to resist. King was a remarkable orator, but he was hardly alone. He was nurtured in a centuries-old African American tradition of spoken narrative and oral persuasion. Like black speakers before and after him, King testified to how America betrayed its founding ideals through slavery, segregation and racial bigotry. King and scores of other black orators sounded the charge against Jim Crow and stung the moral conscience of America. Many powered their messages with relentless optimism that one day change would come. They reminded Americans of how good they could be. Others offered a different version of utopia: a separate nation free of whites. This dramatic and moving program highlights a selection of landmark sermons, speeches and broadcasts by African American orators over the past century. From Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey, to Fannie Lou Hamer and Malcolm X, to Shirley Chisholm and Julian Bond, listeners will hear the stirring words of African American figures as they call for action on civil rights and the unmet promise of democracy. Say it Plain will give listeners a vivid audio portrait of black Americans exhorting the nation to make good on its democratic principles and, in so doing, actually changing the country.

Broadcast History

Originally released: February, 2005

Transcript

Say It Plain
American RadioWorks

Billboard

Michele Norris: From American Public Media

Martin Luther King, Jr.: Somewhere I read that the greatness of American is the right to protest for right.

[applause]

[music]

This is an American RadioWorks documentary, Say it Plain - A Century of Great African American Speeches. I'm Michele Norris.

Barbara Jordan: "We, the people." It's a very eloquent beginning. But when that document was completed, on the seventeenth of September in 1787, I was not included in that "We, the people."

For generations, African Americans have called on their country to honor its founding principles.

Mary McLeod Bethune: We have fought for America with all her imperfections, not so much for what she is, but for what we know she can be.

Jesse Jackson: Keep hope alive! Keep hope alive!

Over the next hour, Say it Plain the powerful voice of b...
Read the full transcript

Timing and Cues

00:00-00:59 (0:59)
Billboard outcue = "first, this news update."

01:00-06:00 (5:00)
NPR News hole, silence rolling on tape

06:00-06:30 (0:29 + :01 silence)
Music bed

06:30-21:00 (14:29 + :01 silence)
Segment A outcue = "from American Public Media."

21:00-22:00 (0:59 + :01 silence)
Music Bed

22:00-41:30 (19:29 + :01 silence)
Segment B outcue = "from American Public Media."

41:30-42:30 (0:59 + :01 silence)
Music Bed

42:30-59:00 (16:29 + :01 silence)
Segment C outcue = American Public Media audio logo

59:00-59:59 (:59)
Silence rolling on tape

Additional Credits

Thanks to scholars James Horton, James Cone, Barbara Savage, David Levering Lewis, and Randall Burkett.

Related Website

http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/sayitplain/